1244. In Vitro Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Comparator Agents Against MDR Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Collected in Latin America During the ATLAS Global Surveillance Program 2018-2019
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background Ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) is a β-lactam/non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor combination that can inhibit class A, C, and some D β-lactamases. Resistance caused by these β-lactamases often results in multidrug-resistance (MDR). This study evaluated the vitro activity of CAZ-AVI comparators against MDR Enterobacterales Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates collected from patients Latin America. Methods Non-duplicate clinical were 2018-2019 10 countries Susceptibility testing was performed using CLSI broth microdilution interpreted 2021 FDA (tigecycline) breakpoints. defined as resistant (R) to ≥3 7 sentinel drugs: amikacin (AMK), aztreonam (ATM), cefepime (FEP), colistin (CST), levofloxacin (LVX), meropenem (MEM), piperacillin-tazobactam (TZP). Results The all subsets shown table. rates for studied species ranged 16.3% among E. cloacae 35.7% K. pneumoniae. active 98% maintained 74-98% examined species. Only tigecycline showed higher activity. Among P. aeruginosa, 87% 47% isolates; no other drug more active. three most common phenotypes 1) R ATM, FEP, LVX (n=544, 44.8% Enterobacterales; 100% susceptible (S) CAZ-AVI), 2) LVX, TZP (n=150, 12.4% 99.3% S 3) drugs except AMK CST (n=145, 11.9% 78.6% CAZ-AVI). (n=85, 19.7% 24.7% (n=42, 9.7% 66.7% AMK, MEM (n=37, 8.6% 24.3% Conclusion These data suggest be an effective treatment option infections Disclosures Sibylle Lob, PhD, IHMA (Employee)Pfizer, Inc. (Independent Contractor) Meredith Hackel, PhD MPH, Gregory Stone, AztraZeneca (Shareholder, Former Employee)Pfizer, (Employee) Daniel F. Sahm,
منابع مشابه
Activity of Ceftazidime–Avibactam Against Respiratory Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Collected in Latin America as Part of the INFORM Global Surveillance Program, 2014–2016
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Ceftazidime-avibactam and comparator agents tested against urinary tract isolates from a global surveillance program (2011).
Ceftazidime-avibactam, a combination of ceftazidime and the non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam, is in advanced clinical development. In this study, we report results of in vitro testing of ceftazidime-avibactam and comparator agents against a collection of urinary tract infection (UTI) isolates from the United States (USA), Europe and Mediterranean region (EMR), Latin America (LATAM),...
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In vitro antibacterial activity of the ceftazidime-avibactam (NXL104) combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
The β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam (NXL104) displays potent inhibition of both class A and C enzymes. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the combination ceftazidime-avibactam was evaluated against a clinical panel of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Avibactam offered efficient protection from hydrolysis since 94% of isolates were susceptible to ceftazidime when combined with 4 μg/ml avibac...
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The combination of ceftazidime and avibactam possesses potent activity against resistant Gram-negative pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We compared the efficacies of human simulated doses of ceftazidime and ceftazidime-avibactam using a hollow-fiber system and neutropenic and immunocompetent murine thigh infection models. Twenty-seven clinical P. aeruginosa isolates with ceftazidime...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Open Forum Infectious Diseases
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2328-8957']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1436